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DEA1B · DE141

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NUTS-3 DEA1B · Germany
Population
322,0182025
GDP
€11,995M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,233.8 km²
NUTS-3 DE141 · Germany
Population
293,4832025
GDP
€14,644M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,089.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Reutlingen (Opportunity 70). Runner-up: Kleve (67). Contrarian pick: Kleve — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 91).

Strengths
Industrial base (95) · Labour market (93)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Connectivity (91) · Resilience (75)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Reutlingen
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 12) — Kleve may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsKleve · ManufacturingReutlingen · OfficeReutlingen · ResidentialReutlingen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
66.6
69.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
74.8
54.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.6
74.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
68.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
90.7
75.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
43.8
70.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
51.8
42.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.4% 5y
4.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€37,249
€49,896
Population density
261 /km²
269 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,956M
€13,376M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€634M
€63M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,089M
€5,022M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,655M
€4,793M
GVA — construction (F)
€754M
€719M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,267M
€2,127M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,500 PPS
44,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,600
€50,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€52,964M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,535M
€3,035M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,677M
€2,409M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,087M
€12,683M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,978
€98,217
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,879M
€3,744M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
152,550
157,210
Self-employed persons
14,070
12,850
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,920
41,820
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
83.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
164,200
165,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,088
11,509
Enterprise births
1,054
920
Enterprise deaths
1,016
952
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.0%
4.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
3.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
6.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
2.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
11.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
769,164
901,074
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,107 kt
6,002 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,132
1,605
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
662
547
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
5
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
206,663
185,790
Population aged 65+
70,912
64,494
Population aged under 15
44,443
43,199
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
34.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.5 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
10.6 /1k
Live births
2,573
2,558
Deaths
3,848
3,124
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.8%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
266 /km²
269 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
345,979
298,654
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.6%
16.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.4 yrs
82.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.5%
12.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,075 /100k
938 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
254 /100k
195 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.7 /100k
40.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
363 /100k
201 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,427 /100k
938 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
22 m
692 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
36 days/yr
88 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr