NUTS-3 DEA1A · Germany
Population
358,1932025
GDP
€14,549M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
167.5 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA1A · DEA47
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Paderborn (Opportunity 64). Runner-up: Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt (61). Contrarian pick: Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 62).
Strengths
Connectivity (77) · Economic base (62)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 20 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Paderborn
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 25) — Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Paderborn leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
61.0
64.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
58.8
65.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.1
57.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
35.7
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
77.0
79.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
43.8
36.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
30.0
50.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.2% 5y
0.9% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.0% 5y
1.1% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€40,617
€44,718
Population density
2,138 /km²
253 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,289M
€12,904M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€189M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,031M
€3,369M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,639M
€2,747M
GVA — construction (F)
€427M
€725M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,431M
€2,609M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,100 PPS
40,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,600
€44,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€18,145M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€5,057M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€52,413M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,643M
€2,861M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,751M
€3,151M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,234M
€11,906M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,884
€85,386
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,280M
€2,705M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
178,760
174,170
Self-employed persons
14,340
13,450
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,870
33,660
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
183,100
178,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,711
11,560
Enterprise births
1,078
908
Enterprise deaths
1,211
878
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
4.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
33.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
8.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
410,838
699,566
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
632 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,785 kt
11,464 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,655
1,831
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
462
580
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
12
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
230,512
204,634
Population aged 65+
75,601
64,877
Population aged under 15
52,080
46,401
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.8%
31.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
10.3 /1k
Live births
3,163
2,852
Deaths
4,323
3,253
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.4%
54.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
2,133 /km²
255 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
365,575
320,140
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.6%
24.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.4 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.5%
16.9%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,075 /100k
1,001 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
254 /100k
234 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
117 /100k
44.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
419 /100k
229 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,343 /100k
1,373 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
291 m
197 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
49 days/yr
48 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
3 days/yr