Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,074M
€6,117M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€3M
€150M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,175M
€2,312M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€996M
€2,135M
GVA — construction (F)
€185M
€512M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,058M
€916M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,900 PPS
42,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,500
€47,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,315M
€1,196M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,337M
€1,031M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,671M
€5,714M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,288
€95,094
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€870M
€1,524M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
72,110
73,710
Self-employed persons
6,690
8,760
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,150
21,760
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
83,700
79,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,616 kt
7,507 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
689
944
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
416
665
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
105,406
88,496
Population aged 65+
36,963
32,114
Population aged under 15
23,257
21,437
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
45.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.7 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
60.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
1,843 /km²
103 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
155,390
144,308
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
69.2 /100k
6.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
288 /100k
39.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,220 /100k
393 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53