Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,830M
€6,220M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€2M
€47M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,176M
€2,308M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€891M
€2,152M
GVA — construction (F)
€407M
€433M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,632M
€827M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,200 PPS
36,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,000
€40,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€24,625M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€4,717M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€57,940M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,693M
€1,297M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,920M
€1,308M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,288M
€5,898M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,812
€90,801
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,172M
€1,604M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
96,450
79,290
Self-employed persons
7,150
7,750
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,140
21,360
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
4.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
106,700
92,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
37.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
25.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,822 kt
2,944 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
760
1,119
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
356
659
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
25
48
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
134,366
106,059
Population aged 65+
48,819
38,567
Population aged under 15
30,461
25,161
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
45.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.3%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.6 /1k
1.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
60.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
2,774 /km²
251 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
199,605
160,188
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
74.9 /100k
25.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
464 /100k
163 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,039 /100k
796 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53