Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,512M
€3,715M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€171M
€74M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,467M
€1,279M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,128M
€1,160M
GVA — construction (F)
€210M
€228M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€529M
€717M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,400 PPS
45,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,100
€51,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€563M
€684M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€571M
€734M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,200M
€3,498M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,441
€98,047
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,035M
€761M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,320
43,820
Self-employed persons
3,080
3,750
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,300
12,370
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
47,500
44,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
665 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,271 kt
2,498 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,083
374
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,218
471
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
86
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
54,904
48,720
Population aged 65+
22,036
19,545
Population aged under 15
11,996
11,110
Median age of population
49.0 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.1%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.3 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.5 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.3 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.0%
62.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
111 /km²
78 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
78,563
74,096
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.9 /100k
8.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
146 /100k
116 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
625 /100k
575 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53