Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,866M
€7,579M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€430M
€585M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,623M
€2,536M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,351M
€2,100M
GVA — construction (F)
€571M
€660M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,474M
€1,216M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,600 PPS
42,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,000
€47,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,455M
€1,419M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,313M
€1,163M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,167M
€6,905M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,731
€87,539
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,318M
€2,233M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
103,870
100,300
Self-employed persons
9,660
8,830
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,430
26,240
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
83,200
99,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,310 kt
15,453 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
914
1,168
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
624
660
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
60
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
96,115
115,105
Population aged 65+
26,819
32,350
Population aged under 15
23,605
29,570
Median age of population
41.9 yrs
41.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.9%
28.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.9 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.4 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.9 /1k
10.5 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.5%
53.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.70
Population density (persons per km²)
180 /km²
125 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
159,841
201,241
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.9 /100k
19.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
221 /100k
155 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
801 /100k
739 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53