Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,385M
€6,468M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€233M
€382M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€579M
€1,110M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€393M
€750M
GVA — construction (F)
€470M
€513M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,552M
€1,580M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,000 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,800
€42,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,260M
€1,274M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,291M
€1,609M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,906M
€5,971M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,505
€89,100
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,587M
€1,858M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
72,970
85,050
Self-employed persons
7,120
7,990
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,530
9,660
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
91,200
84,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
653 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,365 kt
7,058 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,346
1,505
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
796
907
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
60
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
105,417
104,813
Population aged 65+
38,981
38,010
Population aged under 15
24,705
23,081
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.0%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.0 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
159 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
164,728
150,128
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.3 /100k
29.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
184 /100k
318 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
723 /100k
1,003 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53