Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,476M
€5,239M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€342M
€58M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,466M
€1,403M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€973M
€1,292M
GVA — construction (F)
€483M
€350M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,024M
€1,015M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,100 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,700
€35,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,103M
€1,085M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,058M
€1,327M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,989M
€4,975M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,738
€88,005
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,614M
€1,202M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,870
69,110
Self-employed persons
5,560
6,530
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,920
15,140
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
78,900
81,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
13.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
597 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
815
1,259
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,234 kt
3,806 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
564
781
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
91,235
101,026
Population aged 65+
31,514
36,172
Population aged under 15
21,794
24,053
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
2.3 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.5 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
11.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.56
1.65
Population density (persons per km²)
147 /km²
202 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
148,488
147,009
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.1 /100k
15.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
160 /100k
91.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
824 /100k
514 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53