Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,750M
€2,669M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€21M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,824M
€388M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,670M
€319M
GVA — construction (F)
€104M
€109M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€600M
€748M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
73,700 PPS
61,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€82,700
€69,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€624M
€600M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€577M
€817M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,417M
€2,494M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,423
€78,775
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,105M
€737M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
42,420
38,650
Self-employed persons
2,280
2,430
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,230
4,640
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
83.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
27,100
24,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
670 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,106 kt
1,547 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
251
285
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
510
672
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
31,340
27,113
Population aged 65+
10,949
10,005
Population aged under 15
6,913
5,326
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.1 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-4.6 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
56.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
454 /km²
598 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
47,944
37,962
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
7.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.2 /100k
28.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
306 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,704 /100k
1,164 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53