NUTS-3 DE93B · Germany
Population
138,6262025
GDP
€5,339M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
784.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE93B · DE94C
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Leer (Opportunity 52). Runner-up: Verden (51). Contrarian pick: Verden — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 77).
#2Verden
Strengths
Connectivity (77) · Resilience (74)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Leer
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 12) — Verden may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Verden · Manufacturing → Verden · Office → Verden · Residential → Leer.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
51.4
51.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
73.8
49.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
56.9
53.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
77.0
64.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
30.8
34.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
47.8
51.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.3% 5y
2.5% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€38,514
€34,863
Population density
177 /km²
158 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 81 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,877M
€5,385M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€127M
€233M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,123M
€579M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€905M
€393M
GVA — construction (F)
€353M
€470M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,208M
€1,552M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,400
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,500 PPS
31,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,700
€34,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,211M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,023M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,011M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,061M
€1,260M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,005M
€1,291M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,502M
€4,906M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,581
€85,505
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,401M
€1,587M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
69,180
72,970
Self-employed persons
5,630
7,120
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,270
6,530
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
68,800
91,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,774
5,515
Enterprise births
455
414
Enterprise deaths
410
486
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.0%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.5%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.6%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.9%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.3%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
331,260
1,488,540
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
653 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,443 kt
6,365 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,106
1,346
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
798
796
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
84,867
105,417
Population aged 65+
32,697
38,981
Population aged under 15
21,062
24,705
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.5%
37.0%
Crude rate of total population change
2.5 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
13.3 /1k
Live births
1,198
1,457
Deaths
1,715
2,244
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.3%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
177 /km²
159 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
125,030
164,728
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.1%
26.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.4%
20.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,033 /100k
1,034 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
242 /100k
236 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
39.8 /100k
21.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
348 /100k
184 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,058 /100k
723 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
10 m
-1 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
45 days/yr
41 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr