Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€60,008M
€48,319M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€248M
€264M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€11,448M
€9,975M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,182M
€8,150M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,853M
€2,992M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€13,681M
€8,564M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,500 PPS
37,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,800
€41,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,132M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,692M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,013M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€6,986M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€1,841M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€15,907M
€16,100M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,872M
€10,426M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€56,279M
€48,285M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,650
€97,319
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€18,966M
€12,187M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
703,250
565,700
Self-employed persons
41,440
66,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
74,620
74,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
609,400
634,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,579
10,210
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
35,189 kt
26,279 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
401
779
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
29 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
10
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
733,998
817,518
Population aged 65+
249,770
264,786
Population aged under 15
157,120
228,344
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
41.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.0%
32.4%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
7.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.4%
60.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.61
Population density (persons per km²)
504 /km²
167 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,166,443
1,304,780
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
101 /100k
89.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
584 /100k
732 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,956 /100k
2,305 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.02