Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,264M
€4,372M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€223M
€144M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€991M
€1,050M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€662M
€647M
GVA — construction (F)
€312M
€268M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€783M
€627M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,200 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,400
€36,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,132M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,692M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,013M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€805M
€1,123M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,150M
€1,159M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,999M
€3,964M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,179
€86,848
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,348M
€1,075M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
59,160
59,110
Self-employed persons
6,140
6,560
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,590
8,070
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
62,600
69,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,902 kt
4,957 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,210
1,088
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
996
820
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
35 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
36
45
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
75,427
83,090
Population aged 65+
28,805
31,796
Population aged under 15
17,236
17,845
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
48.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.2%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.1 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
14.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.0%
59.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
88 /km²
131 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
112,918
119,139
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.2 /100k
40.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
401 /100k
243 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
967 /100k
1,216 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53