Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,558M
€2,865M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€56M
€140M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,144M
€1,132M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,065M
€1,019M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€266M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€309M
€357M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,700 PPS
33,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€37,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,132M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,692M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,013M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€431M
€351M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€501M
€619M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,399M
€2,648M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,355
€116,987
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€809M
€604M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
32,700
33,140
Self-employed persons
3,320
3,360
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,100
6,330
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
32,500
40,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,486 kt
4,171 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
439
519
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
669
630
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
18
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
39,164
48,740
Population aged 65+
17,884
22,013
Population aged under 15
8,533
11,639
Median age of population
50.5 yrs
49.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.7%
45.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.7 /1k
-5.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
1.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
17.1 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.5%
69.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
95 /km²
103 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
61,191
69,799
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
2.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.7 /100k
26.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
228 /100k
198 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
825 /100k
794 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53