Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,558M
€2,402M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€56M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,144M
€176M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,065M
€79M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€139M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€309M
€405M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,700 PPS
41,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€46,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,132M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,692M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,013M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€431M
€511M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€501M
€1,162M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,399M
€2,109M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,355
€73,651
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€809M
€644M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
32,700
37,680
Self-employed persons
3,320
2,720
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,100
950
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
32,500
28,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,486 kt
711 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
439
317
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
669
555
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
39,164
34,235
Population aged 65+
17,884
16,228
Population aged under 15
8,533
6,644
Median age of population
50.5 yrs
49.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.7%
47.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.7 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
10.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude death rate
17.1 /1k
15.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.5%
66.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.08
Population density (persons per km²)
95 /km²
396 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
61,191
32,622
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
3.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.7 /100k
140 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
228 /100k
578 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
825 /100k
1,957 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53