Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,394M
€6,260M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€12M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,528M
€2,113M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,229M
€2,003M
GVA — construction (F)
€255M
€323M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€731M
€1,209M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,900 PPS
42,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,200
€47,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,132M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,692M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,013M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,329M
€1,091M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,457M
€1,513M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,059M
€5,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,946
€83,793
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,705M
€1,332M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
72,450
85,990
Self-employed persons
7,080
5,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,160
21,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,200
71,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
646 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,217
1,198
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,082 kt
3,849 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
810
831
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
76
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
90,557
87,425
Population aged 65+
39,286
38,740
Population aged under 15
20,360
17,927
Median age of population
49.4 yrs
49.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
44.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.9 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
15.6 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.9%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
189 /km²
345 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
129,520
125,352
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.6 /100k
22.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
202 /100k
207 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
966 /100k
863 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53