Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,062M
€3,863M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€231M
€86M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,039M
€1,297M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€896M
€1,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€200M
€215M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€686M
€837M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,800
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,300 PPS
40,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,200
€45,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,342M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,903M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,988M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€854M
€804M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,051M
€623M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,846M
€3,605M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,127
€91,159
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,135M
€1,198M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
62,830
48,900
Self-employed persons
6,490
4,490
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,700
15,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
62,500
48,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.1%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.8%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
671 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,492 kt
4,710 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
758
826
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
603
896
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
75,552
55,723
Population aged 65+
34,000
24,845
Population aged under 15
16,071
11,623
Median age of population
50.8 yrs
51.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.0%
44.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.5 /1k
-5.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.2 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
15.9 /1k
16.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.3%
65.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
100 /km²
104 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
113,534
80,467
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.0 /100k
6.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
279 /100k
151 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
880 /100k
587 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53