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DE911 · DE717

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NUTS-3 DE911 · Germany
Population
252,9622025
GDP
€21,673M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
193.8 km²
NUTS-3 DE717 · Germany
Population
268,3102025
GDP
€14,911M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
452.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Groß-Gerau (Opportunity 67). Runner-up: Braunschweig, Kreisfreie Stadt (63). Contrarian pick: Braunschweig, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 98).

Strengths
Freight intensity (92) · Industrial base (92)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 36% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Strengths
Economic base (98) · Demographic outlook (97)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Groß-Gerau
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Flood: 36% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Braunschweig, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Groß-Gerau leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.2
66.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.5
32.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
58.6
64.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
51.3
52.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
52.0
80.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
54.5
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
45.2
37.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
2.6% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.5% 5y
1.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€85,677
€55,574
Population density
1,306 /km²
593 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,796M
€13,620M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€19M
€43M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,152M
€4,796M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,796M
€4,568M
GVA — construction (F)
€399M
€628M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,622M
€3,713M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,800
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
76,200 PPS
49,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€85,500
€55,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,342M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,903M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,988M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,160M
€2,734M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,445M
€1,707M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,744M
€13,275M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€134,319
€125,930
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,530M
€2,903M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
173,540
126,020
Self-employed persons
9,850
10,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,050
18,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,400
140,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
7,798
9,276
Enterprise births
680
994
Enterprise deaths
689
913
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
4.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.9%
3.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.0%
7.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
2.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.1%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.8%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
9.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
713,198
1,063,410
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,072 kt
14,941 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
956
1,272
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
378
474
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
167,215
173,766
Population aged 65+
54,662
53,184
Population aged under 15
31,085
41,360
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
43.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
30.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.5 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
10.8 /1k
Live births
2,041
2,471
Deaths
2,982
2,888
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.3%
54.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.16
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
1,319 /km²
607 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
292,231
295,501
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.9%
21.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.5 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.7%
16.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,055 /100k
974 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
245 /100k
229 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
72.6 /100k
38.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
432 /100k
251 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,815 /100k
851 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
75 m
85 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
17 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
50 days/yr
51 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr