Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,796M
€7,486M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€349M
€196M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€779M
€1,926M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€351M
€1,630M
GVA — construction (F)
€423M
€698M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,485M
€1,447M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
30,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,400
€34,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,049M
€12,678M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€885M
€2,549M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€30,582M
€35,145M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,391M
€1,329M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,369M
€1,890M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,228M
€6,935M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,721
€77,863
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,670M
€1,665M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
100,230
111,620
Self-employed persons
10,630
10,680
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,300
23,680
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
83.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
102,800
112,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.3%
36.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.4%
40.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.6%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.2%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
9.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
564 /1k
533 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,247 kt
13,102 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,177
2,298
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,012
961
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
151
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
126,444
137,538
Population aged 65+
63,580
70,239
Population aged under 15
25,179
31,444
Median age of population
53.2 yrs
51.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.3%
51.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.5 /1k
-4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
4.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude death rate
16.6 /1k
14.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.2%
73.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
68 /km²
167 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
183,332
222,473
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
39.8 /100k
24.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
286 /100k
270 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,046 /100k
812 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53