Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,667M
€7,305M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€346M
€172M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,190M
€3,086M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€654M
€2,019M
GVA — construction (F)
€579M
€507M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,532M
€1,385M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,800 PPS
39,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,400
€43,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,049M
€15,488M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€885M
€2,294M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€30,582M
€40,875M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,267M
€1,055M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,752M
€1,100M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,110M
€6,403M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,560
€101,813
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,638M
€1,608M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
93,860
82,720
Self-employed persons
9,670
6,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,560
15,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.3%
6.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
104,700
87,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.3%
25.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.4%
28.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.6%
7.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.2%
16.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
564 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,697 kt
17,981 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,406
1,422
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,100
779
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
155
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
128,827
108,511
Population aged 65+
59,972
50,454
Population aged under 15
29,922
23,486
Median age of population
51.2 yrs
51.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.6%
46.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.9 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
14.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.8%
68.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
65 /km²
130 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
172,512
150,408
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.2 /100k
42.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
189 /100k
510 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
768 /100k
1,024 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53