Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,557M
€9,326M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€375M
€174M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,682M
€2,852M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€944M
€2,527M
GVA — construction (F)
€591M
€702M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,635M
€1,540M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,700 PPS
30,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,800
€34,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,049M
€12,678M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€885M
€2,549M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€30,582M
€35,145M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,575M
€1,632M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,699M
€2,425M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,842M
€8,639M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,519
€76,763
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,103M
€2,074M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
120,520
141,040
Self-employed persons
10,840
12,290
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,290
33,050
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
83.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
115,800
136,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.3%
36.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.4%
40.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.6%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.2%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
9.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
564 /1k
533 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,740 kt
13,507 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,612
2,794
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,060
955
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
122
35
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
142,498
166,683
Population aged 65+
73,587
86,523
Population aged under 15
30,233
39,402
Median age of population
53.1 yrs
52.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
51.6%
51.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.1 /1k
-7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
16.6 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
72.9%
75.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
48 /km²
128 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
216,038
267,311
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.4 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
43.2 /100k
27.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
277 /100k
193 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,035 /100k
722 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53