Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,511M
€4,772M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€2M
€48M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€530M
€1,053M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€296M
€899M
GVA — construction (F)
€203M
€410M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€822M
€1,318M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€26,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,000 PPS
39,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,500
€44,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,049M
€11,649M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€885M
€1,829M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€30,582M
€32,339M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€979M
€960M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,975M
€982M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,134M
€4,563M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,868
€86,525
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,109M
€1,101M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
66,410
64,220
Self-employed persons
4,080
4,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,410
10,970
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
80.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
47,800
59,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.3%
30.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.4%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.6%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.2%
20.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
8.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
564 /1k
642 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
969 kt
8,634 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
419
966
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
426
823
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
95
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
58,796
71,076
Population aged 65+
27,009
30,172
Population aged under 15
12,503
16,166
Median age of population
47.8 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.9%
42.5%
Crude rate of total population change
4.7 /1k
-5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
14.0 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
16.1 /1k
14.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.2%
65.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
1,032 /km²
107 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
93,646
117,792
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
102 /100k
28.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
502 /100k
156 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,094 /100k
796 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53