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DE803 · DE732

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NUTS-3 DE803 · Germany
Population
205,3072025
GDP
€10,339M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
166.9 km²
NUTS-3 DE732 · Germany
Population
222,2832025
GDP
€10,561M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,381.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Fulda (Opportunity 55). Runner-up: Rostock, Kreisfreie Stadt (50). Contrarian pick: Rostock, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 83).

Strengths
Freight intensity (89) · Economic base (78)
No red flags
Strengths
Economic base (83) · Labour market (62)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Fulda
Its weakest dimension is Talent & skills (EU pctl 30) — Rostock, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Fulda leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
50.1
55.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
24.5
58.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
46.4
58.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
44.7
67.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
28.7
58.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
22.3
29.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.0
31.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.9% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.0% 5y
2.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€50,360
€47,512
Population density
1,230 /km²
161 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,444M
€9,647M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€3M
€81M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,486M
€2,003M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€986M
€1,771M
GVA — construction (F)
€319M
€652M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,400M
€2,090M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€26,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,100 PPS
42,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,600
€47,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,049M
€11,649M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€885M
€1,829M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€30,582M
€32,339M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,193M
€2,534M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,044M
€2,287M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,654M
€9,225M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,526
€84,915
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,321M
€2,225M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
122,830
132,290
Self-employed persons
7,660
10,710
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,790
24,050
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
80.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
104,700
117,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,213
8,122
Enterprise births
491
629
Enterprise deaths
531
619
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
3.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.8%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.3%
30.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.4%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.6%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.2%
20.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
8.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,196,664
1,551,296
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
564 /1k
642 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,274 kt
11,770 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
676
2,068
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
329
930
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
154
95
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
128,827
140,283
Population aged 65+
52,797
50,347
Population aged under 15
23,683
31,653
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.0%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.8 /1k
-1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.9 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
12.3 /1k
Live births
1,343
1,855
Deaths
2,800
2,732
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.4%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.05
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
1,140 /km²
161 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
185,356
222,872
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.5%
24.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.7 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.8%
19.2%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,126 /100k
1,078 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
267 /100k
227 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
75.6 /100k
28.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
463 /100k
190 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,549 /100k
1,014 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
2 m
305 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
41 days/yr
67 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr