Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,238M
€3,153M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€51M
€203M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€575M
€538M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€493M
€349M
GVA — construction (F)
€177M
€193M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€395M
€576M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,900
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,200 PPS
33,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,200
€37,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,649M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,829M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,339M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€652M
€701M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,387M
€942M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,097M
€2,911M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,004
€85,128
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€747M
€906M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
42,840
43,390
Self-employed persons
4,460
4,650
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,020
4,640
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.7%
80.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
49,600
45,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.6%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.2%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.8%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.0%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
642 /1k
653 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
863
787
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,380 kt
5,638 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
883
859
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
58,978
55,645
Population aged 65+
26,267
24,215
Population aged under 15
12,450
11,778
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
50.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.5%
43.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.7 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
15.8 /1k
16.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.6%
64.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
96 /km²
63 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
88,031
77,991
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.5 /100k
37.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
164 /100k
304 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
687 /100k
1,344 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53