Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,741M
€6,113M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€99M
€34M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,076M
€1,911M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,865M
€1,803M
GVA — construction (F)
€372M
€339M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,189M
€1,098M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,900
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,400 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,600
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,649M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,829M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,339M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,335M
€1,503M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,670M
€1,227M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,446M
€5,798M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,621
€90,681
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,555M
€1,440M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
87,590
77,580
Self-employed persons
7,490
7,640
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,640
20,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.7%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
80,600
89,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.6%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.2%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.8%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.0%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
642 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,602 kt
7,891 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,958
1,218
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,262
722
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
38
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,967
104,506
Population aged 65+
38,168
40,154
Population aged under 15
20,991
24,153
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.8%
38.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.1 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.0 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
85 /km²
212 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
144,751
155,228
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.0 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
177 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
772 /100k
443 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53