Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,772M
€5,338M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€48M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,053M
€2,499M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€899M
€2,331M
GVA — construction (F)
€410M
€306M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,318M
€582M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,900
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,400 PPS
41,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,200
€46,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,649M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,829M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,339M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€960M
€1,005M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€982M
€853M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,563M
€5,026M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,525
€97,591
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,101M
€1,093M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
64,220
63,280
Self-employed persons
4,840
5,290
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,970
23,370
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.7%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
59,700
69,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.6%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.2%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.8%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.0%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
642 /1k
665 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,634 kt
5,375 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
966
738
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
823
589
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
83
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
71,076
76,729
Population aged 65+
30,172
31,750
Population aged under 15
16,166
16,803
Median age of population
49.0 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.5%
41.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.1 /1k
-4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
14.9 /1k
12.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.2%
63.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
107 /km²
96 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
117,792
121,844
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.0 /100k
14.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
156 /100k
103 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
796 /100k
484 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53