Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,003M
€10,197M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€26M
€339M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,405M
€3,225M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,182M
€2,938M
GVA — construction (F)
€529M
€484M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,847M
€1,751M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,400 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,100
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,597M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,976M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€25,139M
€59,763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,177M
€2,209M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,018M
€2,189M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,522M
€9,383M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,762
€83,174
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,612M
€2,131M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
129,170
141,300
Self-employed persons
10,450
11,780
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,150
34,620
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
136,300
150,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.6%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
641 /1k
590 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,736 kt
11,481 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,727
2,084
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
680
737
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
70
33
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,730
176,872
Population aged 65+
59,223
64,339
Population aged under 15
36,121
41,428
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.3%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.5 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.1%
59.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
239 /km²
214 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
245,338
287,694
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.7 /100k
31.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
161 /100k
249 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
884 /100k
1,031 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53