Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,829M
€13,568M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€13M
€168M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,195M
€3,820M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,010M
€3,364M
GVA — construction (F)
€548M
€777M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,593M
€2,378M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
64,800 PPS
41,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€72,800
€46,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€18,145M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€5,057M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€52,413M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,662M
€3,220M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,819M
€3,205M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,429M
€12,518M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€134,445
€89,533
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,374M
€2,844M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
137,200
174,650
Self-employed persons
11,290
13,110
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,380
39,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
122,400
173,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
33.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
632 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,130
2,067
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,281 kt
10,457 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
473
645
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
64
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
151,458
199,136
Population aged 65+
51,875
74,211
Population aged under 15
35,442
47,210
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
46.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
37.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.8 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.7 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.7%
61.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
1,080 /km²
282 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
223,045
304,840
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
39.4 /100k
62.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
368 /100k
246 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
959 /100k
1,057 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53