Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,381M
€17,822M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€62M
€77M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,546M
€5,232M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,051M
€4,744M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,078M
€1,092M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,543M
€3,626M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
38,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,300
€42,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,195M
€5,025M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,957M
€2,769M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,992M
€16,923M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,371
€94,969
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,278M
€4,087M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
189,910
217,850
Self-employed persons
18,240
18,660
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,570
45,770
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
214,200
231,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
13.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
597 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,335 kt
15,606 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,858
1,728
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
679
379
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
53
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
264,961
287,828
Population aged 65+
94,991
103,633
Population aged under 15
60,962
64,803
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
46.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.9%
36.0%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
301 /km²
427 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
413,005
435,223
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.5 /100k
23.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
217 /100k
134 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
765 /100k
720 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53