Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,620M
€12,486M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€43M
€402M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,796M
€4,728M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,568M
€4,553M
GVA — construction (F)
€628M
€907M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,713M
€2,065M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,700 PPS
41,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,800
€46,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€40,429M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,734M
€2,596M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,707M
€1,788M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,275M
€12,053M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€125,930
€103,855
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,903M
€3,507M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
126,020
141,500
Self-employed persons
10,250
16,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,710
46,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
140,500
158,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
10.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
645 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,941 kt
10,619 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,272
34
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
474
11
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
16
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
173,766
194,137
Population aged 65+
53,184
59,682
Population aged under 15
41,360
45,512
Median age of population
43.6 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.6%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
9.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.4%
54.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
607 /km²
108 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
295,501
316,315
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
38.8 /100k
5.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
251 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
851 /100k
478 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60