Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,263M
€10,293M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€77M
€145M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,693M
€2,242M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,523M
€1,640M
GVA — construction (F)
€638M
€620M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,561M
€2,509M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
31,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,600
€34,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,647M
€2,609M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,646M
€2,167M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,028M
€9,333M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,338
€90,967
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,974M
€2,531M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
113,200
132,850
Self-employed persons
11,880
14,580
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,250
18,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
154,200
172,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,317 kt
3,960 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,120
1,270
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
371
391
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
35 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
190,795
205,319
Population aged 65+
67,534
74,041
Population aged under 15
43,692
45,863
Median age of population
46.4 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.4%
36.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
12.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
58.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
459 /km²
507 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
292,433
285,299
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
35.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
152 /100k
305 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
553 /100k
1,352 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53