Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,639M
€4,775M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€15M
€1M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€893M
€1,052M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€718M
€480M
GVA — construction (F)
€168M
€294M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€856M
€988M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,200 PPS
29,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,800
€33,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,830M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,216M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,387M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,254M
€912M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,454M
€1,528M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,376M
€4,401M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,553
€83,536
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€741M
€1,024M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,760
66,100
Self-employed persons
3,860
4,760
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,850
5,820
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.4%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
58,500
76,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.3%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.0%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.9%
7.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
427 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,309 kt
4,139 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
402
601
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
339
386
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
169 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
57
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
74,834
98,900
Population aged 65+
25,808
34,436
Population aged under 15
17,968
22,515
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
34.8%
Crude rate of total population change
2.4 /1k
-1.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
14.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.5%
57.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
1,463 /km²
3,059 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
117,507
152,420
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
172 /100k
78.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,344 /100k
592 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,783 /100k
2,017 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
17 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53