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DE502 · DE219

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NUTS-3 DE502 · Germany
Population
118,6102025
GDP
€5,079M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
74.6 km²
NUTS-3 DE219 · Germany
Population
135,6682025
GDP
€5,981M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,209.7 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Eichstätt (Opportunity 60). Runner-up: Bremerhaven, Kreisfreie Stadt (47).

Strengths
Freight intensity (98) · Labour market (97)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (67) · Talent & skills (57)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Eichstätt
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 2) — Bremerhaven, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Eichstätt leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.0
59.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
56.3
65.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
42.5
80.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
36.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
51.0
62.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
57.0
77.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.4
46.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.4% 5y
1.4% 5y
Population
0.9% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
19.2% 5y
20.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€42,821
€44,086
Population density
1,590 /km²
112 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,639M
€5,463M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€15M
€92M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€893M
€1,330M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€718M
€1,175M
GVA — construction (F)
€168M
€362M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€856M
€1,185M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,200 PPS
39,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,800
€44,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,830M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,216M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,387M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,254M
€1,593M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,454M
€901M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,376M
€5,203M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,553
€107,543
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€741M
€1,586M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,760
58,100
Self-employed persons
3,860
5,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,850
11,330
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.4%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
58,500
73,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,219
4,169
Enterprise births
305
306
Enterprise deaths
370
332
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.5%
3.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
5.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.3%
8.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.2%
3.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.3%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.0%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.9%
13.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
429,540
779,070
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
427 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,309 kt
9,953 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
402
941
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
339
694
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
169 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
57
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
74,834
86,601
Population aged 65+
25,808
26,821
Population aged under 15
17,968
22,246
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
31.0%
Crude rate of total population change
2.4 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
8.4 /1k
Live births
1,066
1,142
Deaths
1,550
1,140
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.5%
56.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
1,463 /km²
112 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
117,507
146,491
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
35.4%
15.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.7 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
27.5%
11.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,054 /100k
931 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
253 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.5 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
172 /100k
7.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,344 /100k
57.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,783 /100k
342 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
17 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
7 m
474 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
38 days/yr
82 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr