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DE501 · DED21

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NUTS-3 DE501 · Germany
Population
586,2712025
GDP
€35,482M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
322.2 km²
NUTS-3 DED21 · Germany
Population
564,9042025
GDP
€28,833M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
329.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Bremen, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 61). Runner-up: Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt (59). Contrarian pick: Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Economic base (92) · Demographic outlook (77)
No red flags
Strengths
Demographic outlook (95) · Labour market (92)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Bremen, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 23) — Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsBremen, Kreisfreie Stadt · ManufacturingBremen, Kreisfreie Stadt · OfficeBremen, Kreisfreie Stadt · ResidentialDresden, Kreisfreie Stadt.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
60.6
59.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
52.5
47.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.9
53.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
42.0
31.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
67.3
65.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
57.0
48.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
37.6
39.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.5% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
14.4% 5y
10.9% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€60,522
€51,041
Population density
1,819 /km²
1,716 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€32,410M
€26,336M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€7M
€20M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,036M
€4,641M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,020M
€3,827M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,036M
€1,219M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,685M
€5,631M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,400 PPS
45,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,100
€51,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,830M
€12,678M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,216M
€2,549M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,387M
€35,145M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€7,560M
€6,401M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,086M
€8,424M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,569M
€24,397M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,625
€87,348
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,179M
€5,857M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
382,500
350,030
Self-employed persons
21,570
23,460
Employment in manufacturing (C)
50,800
36,920
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.4%
83.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
298,300
296,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
19,642
19,733
Enterprise births
1,890
1,398
Enterprise deaths
1,880
1,632
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.3%
3.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
2.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.3%
7.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.2%
1.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.3%
36.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
40.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.0%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.9%
9.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,385,851
4,606,893
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
427 /1k
533 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,495
1,932
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
24,772 kt
8,929 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
255
342
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
169 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
7
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
381,409
362,878
Population aged 65+
120,883
123,808
Population aged under 15
83,979
78,218
Median age of population
42.1 yrs
42.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.7%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.1 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
10.4 /1k
Live births
5,185
4,097
Deaths
6,845
5,860
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.7%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.32
1.10
Population density (persons per km²)
1,888 /km²
1,741 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
640,815
727,764
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
35.4%
17.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.7 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
27.5%
14.9%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,054 /100k
1,076 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
253 /100k
222 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
191 /100k
74.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,236 /100k
843 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,985 /100k
1,802 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
17 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
3 m
112 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
44 days/yr
63 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr