Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,198M
€3,025M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€84M
€64M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,129M
€1,054M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€455M
€904M
GVA — construction (F)
€287M
€190M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€430M
€383M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,700 PPS
29,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,300
€32,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€543M
€503M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€725M
€831M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,564M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€136,055
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,393M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
44,140
43,920
Self-employed persons
5,110
4,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,020
10,930
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,300
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,380 kt
2,732 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,066
871
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
972
870
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
62,108
56,932
Population aged 65+
34,417
31,382
Population aged under 15
13,110
11,791
Median age of population
55.2 yrs
54.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
55.4%
55.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.6 /1k
-10.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.5 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude death rate
16.2 /1k
16.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
76.5%
75.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
68 /km²
101 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
66,839
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.0 /100k
20.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
440 /100k
206 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
756 /100k
1,013 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
—