Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,507M
€2,637M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€136M
€164M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€769M
€679M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€427M
€470M
GVA — construction (F)
€149M
€221M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€359M
€368M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,100 PPS
28,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,000
€32,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€15,488M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,294M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€40,875M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€458M
€406M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€636M
€798M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,201M
€2,311M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,677
€82,756
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€672M
€580M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
34,620
36,730
Self-employed persons
3,770
3,060
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,530
6,040
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
6.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
36,200
41,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
25.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
28.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
7.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
16.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,731 kt
3,235 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,081
697
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,430
788
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
136
97
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
43,828
51,905
Population aged 65+
22,811
25,376
Population aged under 15
8,956
11,228
Median age of population
53.8 yrs
52.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
52.0%
48.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.3 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude death rate
16.6 /1k
15.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
72.5%
70.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
36 /km²
57 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
60,159
75,563
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.3 /100k
37.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
252 /100k
336 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
963 /100k
1,055 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53