Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,034M
€3,619M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€144M
€198M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€658M
€1,062M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€435M
€683M
GVA — construction (F)
€185M
€340M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€448M
€476M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,800 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,400
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€15,488M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,294M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€40,875M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€562M
€516M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,038M
€1,026M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,664M
€3,172M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,938
€92,413
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€813M
€796M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
45,570
45,140
Self-employed persons
4,870
4,110
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,160
5,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
6.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
48,300
50,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
25.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
28.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
7.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
16.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,985 kt
5,375 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,062
870
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,071
817
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
90
118
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
58,421
62,692
Population aged 65+
28,570
30,527
Population aged under 15
12,161
13,319
Median age of population
52.3 yrs
52.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.9%
48.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-2.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.4 /1k
16.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.7%
69.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
40 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
83,627
97,902
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
45.3 /100k
49.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
332 /100k
302 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,071 /100k
1,168 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53