Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,730M
€7,213M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€126M
€16M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€911M
€3,005M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€550M
€2,838M
GVA — construction (F)
€448M
€267M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,434M
€1,108M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,600 PPS
34,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,800
€38,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,406M
€1,430M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,405M
€1,387M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,787M
€6,557M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€106,914
€88,895
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,072M
€1,535M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,550
93,400
Self-employed persons
8,530
7,410
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,360
22,370
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
89,900
102,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
646 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,021 kt
8,699 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,460
1,226
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
94 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
817
598
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,724
125,688
Population aged 65+
45,028
53,133
Population aged under 15
25,041
26,308
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.4%
42.3%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
-4.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.2 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
13.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.4%
63.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
81 /km²
449 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
168,695
221,808
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
50.1 /100k
38.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
339 /100k
241 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,431 /100k
1,207 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53