Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,402M
€2,052M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€10M
€110M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€176M
€771M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€79M
€636M
GVA — construction (F)
€139M
€162M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€405M
€287M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,300 PPS
29,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,300
€32,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€511M
€286M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,162M
€437M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,109M
€1,896M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,651
€41,401
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€644M
€433M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,680
28,330
Self-employed persons
2,720
2,530
Employment in manufacturing (C)
950
7,910
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
28,300
33,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
711 kt
3,633 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
317
341
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
555
504
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
34,235
40,189
Population aged 65+
16,228
18,711
Population aged under 15
6,644
8,793
Median age of population
49.6 yrs
50.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.4%
46.6%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
-6.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.7 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude death rate
15.3 /1k
14.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.8%
68.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.08
1.30
Population density (persons per km²)
396 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
32,622
60,681
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.5 /100k
2.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
140 /100k
26.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
578 /100k
332 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,957 /100k
827 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53