Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,402M
€2,558M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€10M
€56M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€176M
€1,144M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€79M
€1,065M
GVA — construction (F)
€139M
€117M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€405M
€309M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,300 PPS
37,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,300
€42,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€29,132M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,692M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€55,013M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€511M
€431M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,162M
€501M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,109M
€2,399M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,651
€91,355
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€644M
€809M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,680
32,700
Self-employed persons
2,720
3,320
Employment in manufacturing (C)
950
10,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
28,300
32,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
10.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
711 kt
3,486 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
317
439
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
555
669
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
34,235
39,164
Population aged 65+
16,228
17,884
Population aged under 15
6,644
8,533
Median age of population
49.6 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.4%
45.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
-7.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.7 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
15.3 /1k
17.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.8%
67.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.08
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
396 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
32,622
61,191
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.5 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
140 /100k
19.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
578 /100k
228 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,957 /100k
825 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53