Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,991M
€6,865M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€138M
€25M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,662M
€1,508M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,474M
€1,433M
GVA — construction (F)
€484M
€305M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,094M
€1,328M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,200 PPS
48,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,900
€54,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,406M
€2,346M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,206M
€1,354M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,596M
€6,538M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,595
€101,327
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,492M
€1,993M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
80,190
77,500
Self-employed persons
9,850
8,940
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,350
15,160
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
85,900
72,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,636 kt
3,610 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,357
628
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
873
451
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,489
85,940
Population aged 65+
37,379
33,399
Population aged under 15
22,545
19,990
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
48.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.1%
38.9%
Crude rate of total population change
13.1 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.3 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.8%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.62
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
102 /km²
327 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
150,815
124,477
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.6 /100k
5.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
46.9 /100k
77.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
396 /100k
506 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53