Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,991M
€5,870M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€138M
€161M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,662M
€2,426M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,474M
€1,521M
GVA — construction (F)
€484M
€467M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,094M
€850M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,200 PPS
39,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,900
€44,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€7,146M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€1,987M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€12,640M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,406M
€1,084M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,206M
€883M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,596M
€5,401M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,595
€104,391
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,492M
€1,687M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
80,190
65,000
Self-employed persons
9,850
10,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,350
15,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
85,900
71,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
36.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
661 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,636 kt
8,415 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,357
2
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
873
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,489
92,155
Population aged 65+
37,379
36,273
Population aged under 15
22,545
19,349
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
48.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.1%
39.4%
Crude rate of total population change
13.1 /1k
-3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.3 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.8%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.62
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
102 /km²
44 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
150,815
114,017
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
2.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.6 /100k
11.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
46.9 /100k
233 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
396 /100k
534 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60