Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,292M
€6,670M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€167M
€170M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,151M
€2,683M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,952M
€2,522M
GVA — construction (F)
€456M
€744M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,156M
€946M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,000 PPS
45,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,500
€50,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,371M
€1,278M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€990M
€848M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,811M
€6,230M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,921
€100,754
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,816M
€1,661M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
84,460
75,850
Self-employed persons
6,460
8,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,920
25,290
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
77,300
83,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,172 kt
7,327 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
735
855
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
544
581
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
81
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,879
92,381
Population aged 65+
29,320
32,361
Population aged under 15
19,899
22,513
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
35.0%
Crude rate of total population change
3.1 /1k
13.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
15.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.3%
59.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.65
Population density (persons per km²)
106 /km²
119 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
145,011
146,897
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.6 /100k
14.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
83.2 /100k
116 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
527 /100k
447 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53