Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,811M
€9,263M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€77M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,294M
€1,693M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,994M
€1,523M
GVA — construction (F)
€705M
€638M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,900M
€2,561M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
30,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€33,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,221M
€2,647M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,581M
€1,646M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,231M
€9,028M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,943
€95,338
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,195M
€1,974M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
114,790
113,200
Self-employed persons
11,630
11,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,990
18,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
148,200
154,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
612 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,150
1,120
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,264 kt
7,317 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
438
371
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
164,681
190,795
Population aged 65+
57,400
67,534
Population aged under 15
40,730
43,692
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
35.4%
Crude rate of total population change
4.6 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.6%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
245 /km²
459 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
243,053
292,433
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.5 /100k
16.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
133 /100k
152 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
446 /100k
553 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53