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DE275 · DE245

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NUTS-3 DE275 · Germany
Population
136,8032025
GDP
€4,818M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
778.2 km²
NUTS-3 DE245 · Germany
Population
147,7772025
GDP
€4,651M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,167.7 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Aichach-Friedberg (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Bamberg, Landkreis (47). Contrarian pick: Bamberg, Landkreis — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 68).

Strengths
Labour market (93) · Freight intensity (80)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Labour market (88) · Freight intensity (75)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Aichach-Friedberg
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Bamberg, Landkreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Aichach-Friedberg leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.0
47.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
75.8
67.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
68.3
63.8
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
66.3
66.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
40.5
31.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.6
30.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.0% 5y
0.3% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
11.0% 5y
7.8% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€35,217
€31,474
Population density
176 /km²
127 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 81 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,401M
€4,248M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€79M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,018M
€1,044M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€897M
€926M
GVA — construction (F)
€383M
€401M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€950M
€937M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,600 PPS
28,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,500
€31,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,164M
€993M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€776M
€795M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,111M
€3,965M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,173
€89,585
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,096M
€1,317M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,920
54,730
Self-employed persons
6,890
5,990
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,940
12,650
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
77,500
82,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,150
4,989
Enterprise births
459
334
Enterprise deaths
506
381
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.1%
2.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
3.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
7.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
167,123
383,298
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
671 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,096 kt
6,068 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
818
948
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
598
642
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
54
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
86,125
93,852
Population aged 65+
29,375
32,148
Population aged under 15
21,303
21,777
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
34.3%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
-1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.7 /1k
Live births
1,179
1,154
Deaths
1,327
1,579
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
176 /km²
127 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,433
143,857
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.5%
17.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.1 yrs
80.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.4%
13.7%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
989 /100k
1,117 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
211 /100k
230 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.5 /100k
6.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
97.5 /100k
70.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
422 /100k
422 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
463 m
559 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
80 days/yr
93 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
5 days/yr