Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,401M
€4,680M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,018M
€1,476M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€897M
€1,356M
GVA — construction (F)
€383M
€377M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€950M
€844M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,600 PPS
37,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,500
€42,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,164M
€989M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€776M
€899M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,111M
€4,457M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,173
€87,209
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,096M
€1,358M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,920
61,380
Self-employed persons
6,890
6,490
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,940
15,670
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
77,500
65,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
612 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
818
1,264
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,096 kt
6,799 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
598
1,036
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
54
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
86,125
78,052
Population aged 65+
29,375
25,957
Population aged under 15
21,303
18,028
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
33.3%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
56.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
176 /km²
152 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,433
121,081
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.5 /100k
8.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
97.5 /100k
108 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
422 /100k
627 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53