Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,881M
€2,121M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€3M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€318M
€359M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€287M
€300M
GVA — construction (F)
€178M
€117M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€287M
€378M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,100 PPS
25,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,000
€28,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€431M
€463M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€665M
€794M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,757M
€1,933M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,161
€74,821
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€469M
€625M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26,560
32,840
Self-employed persons
2,140
2,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,810
4,170
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
25,900
44,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
623 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
175
408
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
991 kt
901 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
379
501
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
28,781
51,087
Population aged 65+
10,686
18,225
Population aged under 15
6,726
12,094
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.1%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
-4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.1 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
12.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.5%
59.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
1,153 /km²
1,316 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
40,719
74,310
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.2 /100k
6.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.2 /100k
59.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
91.2 /100k
325 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
851 /100k
1,078 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53