Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,953M
€2,643M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€79M
€35M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€539M
€399M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€356M
€256M
GVA — construction (F)
€232M
€225M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€731M
€482M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,100 PPS
24,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,200
€27,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€805M
€773M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€567M
€730M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,780M
€2,459M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,287
€83,872
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€605M
€622M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,830
36,130
Self-employed persons
4,120
4,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,890
4,080
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
63,500
55,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,815 kt
2,409 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
496
744
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
435
700
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
69,968
64,589
Population aged 65+
27,467
25,387
Population aged under 15
16,542
16,367
Median age of population
47.4 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.3%
39.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.7 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
11.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.9%
64.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
2.06
Population density (persons per km²)
136 /km²
166 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
109,013
101,833
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.9 /100k
14.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
56.8 /100k
169 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
685 /100k
655 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53