Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,953M
€2,946M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€79M
€26M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€539M
€590M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€356M
€492M
GVA — construction (F)
€232M
€228M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€731M
€502M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,100 PPS
24,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,200
€27,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€805M
€942M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€567M
€658M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,780M
€2,794M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,287
€92,073
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€605M
€694M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,830
36,820
Self-employed persons
4,120
5,030
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,890
7,410
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
63,500
61,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
594 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
496
622
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,815 kt
1,469 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
435
528
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
18
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
69,968
72,166
Population aged 65+
27,467
28,503
Population aged under 15
16,542
17,050
Median age of population
47.4 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.3%
39.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.7 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.9%
63.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
136 /km²
383 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
109,013
132,141
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.9 /100k
8.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
56.8 /100k
86.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
685 /100k
420 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53