Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,888M
€3,863M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€83M
€86M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€707M
€1,297M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€507M
€1,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€397M
€215M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€460M
€837M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,700 PPS
40,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,200
€45,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€920M
€804M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,319M
€623M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,661M
€3,605M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,118
€91,159
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€796M
€1,198M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
53,480
48,900
Self-employed persons
4,930
4,490
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,940
15,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,200
48,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
671 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,960 kt
4,710 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
514
826
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
497
896
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
106
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
61,972
55,723
Population aged 65+
27,522
24,845
Population aged under 15
13,995
11,623
Median age of population
49.9 yrs
51.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.4%
44.6%
Crude rate of total population change
0.4 /1k
-5.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.5 /1k
16.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.0%
65.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
91 /km²
104 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
94,839
80,467
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.6 /100k
6.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
97.6 /100k
151 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
503 /100k
587 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53