Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,036M
€6,985M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€51M
€104M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,078M
€2,204M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,906M
€1,842M
GVA — construction (F)
€407M
€550M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,822M
€1,721M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,200 PPS
38,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,100
€43,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,796M
€1,239M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€882M
€1,166M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,625M
€6,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€105,399
€95,805
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,441M
€1,872M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,240
84,250
Self-employed persons
7,870
8,070
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,070
15,590
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
96,800
91,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,840 kt
11,994 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
852
1,242
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
498
699
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
106,674
110,652
Population aged 65+
40,390
41,779
Population aged under 15
23,881
25,257
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.9%
37.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.5 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
246 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
163,908
181,474
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.2 /100k
33.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
129 /100k
304 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
382 /100k
923 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53